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Sciatica and Acupuncture: A Bibliometric Study Over 9 Years

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From the study in Frontiers in Neurology, 30 December 2024. Sciatic nerve injury treated by acupuncture: a bibliometric study and visualization analysis

Sciatica and acupuncture research has had a long history, with many patients seeking treatment to help alleviate pain and provide relief. Characterized by severe pain and motor dysfunction caused by damage to the sciatic nerve, sciatica significantly impacts a patients’ quality of life. Traditional treatments often bring side effects and a high risk of recurrence, prompting interest in integrative therapies such as acupuncture. We’ll look into a decade-long bibliometric study that highlights the efficacy, mechanisms, and research trends surrounding sciatica and acupuncture as a treatment, also known as sciatic nerve injury (SNI).


Understanding the Research Landscape

The study analyzed publications from 2014 to 2023, revealing key trends:

  • Volume of Research: Chinese institutions led the field with over 900 studies, while international research totaled 78 publications.
  • Emerging Focus Areas: Electroacupuncture and neuropathic pain are prominent topics, with growing interest in understanding molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.
  • Acupoint Selection: Commonly used acupoints include Huantiao (GB30) and Weizhong (BL40), which are linked to nerve regeneration and pain relief.
    • Huantiao (GB30): Located on the buttock, at the junction of the lateral third and medial two-thirds of the line connecting the greater trochanter and the sacral hiatus. This point is often utilized for its role in promoting blood circulation, alleviating sciatic nerve pain, and improving mobility.
    • Weizhong (BL40): Found at the midpoint of the popliteal crease, between the tendons of the biceps femoris and semitendinosus. It is known for its efficacy in addressing lower back pain and enhancing nerve function through its connection with the urinary bladder meridian.
    • Huantiao (GB30): Located on the buttock, at the junction of the lateral third and medial two-thirds of the line connecting the greater trochanter and the sacral hiatus. This point is often utilized for its role in promoting blood circulation, alleviating sciatic nerve pain, and improving mobility.
    • Weizhong (BL40): Found at the midpoint of the popliteal crease, between the tendons of the biceps femoris and semitendinosus. It is known for its efficacy in addressing lower back pain and enhancing nerve function through its connection with the urinary bladder meridian.Acupoint Selection: Commonly used acupoints include Huantiao and Weizhong, which are linked to nerve regeneration and pain relief.

Mechanisms of Acupuncture in Treating Sciatica

Acupuncture facilitates recovery through various mechanisms:

  1. Nerve Regeneration: Enhances Schwann cell proliferation and neurotrophic factor secretion.
  2. Inflammation Reduction: Modulates pathways like NF-κB to reduce inflammation.
  3. Pain Management: Activates GABA receptors and inhibits pathways such as ERK and p38MAPK.
  4. Comprehensive Therapy: Integration with other treatments like massage and physical therapy enhances outcomes.

Key Findings From Sciatica and Acupuncture Research

Chinese institutions like Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine dominate the field.

Research collaborations are relatively limited, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary efforts.

Acupuncture Techniques

Electroacupuncture is the most commonly used method.

Other techniques include moxibustion and acupoint injection.

Research Frontiers

Current studies focus on spinal cord injuries and the integration of acupuncture with rehabilitation strategies.


Visual Charts

  • Displays the number of publications per year (2014–2023) for Chinese and international studies.
  • Highlights peaks in publication activity, such as in 2019.
sciatica and acupuncture research
Sciatica and Acupuncture Research Photo Credit: CSJAcupuncture.com

Implications and Future Directions

The authors suggest acupuncture is gaining recognition as a viable treatment for SNI, supported by its ability to promote nerve repair and alleviate pain. Future research should:

  • Expand clinical trials to validate findings.
  • Explore personalized acupuncture strategies tailored to individual needs.
  • Foster international collaborations to bridge research gaps.

Acupuncture represents a promising avenue for SNI management, combining traditional wisdom with modern scientific insights. This study underscores its potential and paves the way for more comprehensive and effective treatment strategies.

You can find the full study here: Sciatic nerve injury treated by acupuncture: a bibliometric study and visualization analysis

This information is for educational purposes only. Please consult with a healthcare provider for any diagnosis or treatment.

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